Imagine a block of stone, smooth to the touch, waiting for your creative energy to mold it into a work of art. This isn’t just any stone; it’s soapstone, a remarkable material that has fascinated artists and craftsmen for centuries. What’s the right word for it? Soap Stone, Soapstone or Soap-stone? Soapstone, of course. In this comprehensive guide, we’re going to take you on a journey of discovery into the world of soapstone. From understanding what soapstone is to uncovering its unique properties, and even giving you a step-by-step guide on how to choose the perfect soapstone for your carving project, we’ve got it all covered.
What is Soap Stone?
Soapstone: The name itself conjures up images of luxury and craftsmanship. But what exactly is soapstone? Let’s start by demystifying the stone itself.
Soapstone, scientifically known as steatite, is a metamorphic rock that’s rich in talc. This composition gives it its characteristic softness and soap-like feel, hence the name. It’s important to note that soapstone isn’t just a single, uniform material. Instead, it comes in various grades and qualities, each with its unique properties.
Soapstone, also known as talc chlorite or steatite, is a natural metamorphic rock often used in construction and decoration. Composed primarily of talc (40–50%), magnesite (40–50%), and chlorite (5–8%), its mineral and chemical composition can vary. Soapstone comes in various shades of gray, but can also be white, brown, greenish, yellowish, red, or deep cherry, depending on impurities present. It has a matte, silky luster and a hardness rating of 1 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale. The approximate density of soapstone is 2.75 g/cm³, and it is typically found in layers in nature.
Common Names and Uses
Soapstone goes by several names, including talc chlorite, talc carbonate, talc magnesite, and steatite (the French term is Stéatite). It is also commonly known as soapstone, soap rock, or soaprock due to its soapy feel when touched. In addition to these names, soapstone is known by names that reflect its various uses, such as stove stone and potstone.
Global Soapstone Deposits
Around the world, there are more than 100 known soapstone deposits in Finland, with the largest ones located in Eastern Finland. These deposits have been mined since Finland was part of the Russian Empire (1809–1917). The mining was carried out by the joint-stock company Vuolukivi-Telsten, named after the Finnish and Swedish terms for soapstone, “vuolukivi” and “täljsten,” respectively. Finnish geologist Benjamin Frosterus, one of the founders of Finska Täljsten Ab (Suomen Vuolukivi Oy), discovered the Nunnalahti deposit, which is considered one of the world’s best in terms of quality and quantity. Most of the soapstone extraction takes place in this area.
Soapstone deposits are also found in Russia, India, the United States, and Brazil. Soapstone from these deposits has been used in various architectural projects, including the construction of the Trondheim Cathedral in Norway. The name “soapstone” is derived from the smooth and almost slippery feel of talc, one of its main components, even when dry.
The Beauty of Soapstone
If you’ve never had the pleasure of holding a soapstone carving, you’re in for a treat. The tactile experience is unlike anything else. Picture a warm, sensuous stone in your hands, ready to be shaped into whatever your imagination desires. The natural colors of soapstone, ranging from pale greens to deep blacks, add to its allure.
One of the most enchanting aspects of soapstone is its ability to absorb, store, and radiate heat. This makes it a popular choice for countertops and wood-burning stoves. Soapstone countertops, for example, not only look stunning but also provide an efficient surface for rolling out pastry or setting down a hot pot.
The Origins of Soapstone
The history of soapstone dates back thousands of years. It has been used by cultures around the world for various purposes, from practical to artistic.
- Ancient Egypt: In Egypt, soapstone was prized for its carving ease. It was used to create intricate amulets, jewelry, and even scarabs.
- Native American Tribes: Native American tribes, such as the Inuit and the Algonquin, used soapstone for carving functional items like cooking pots, as well as for artistic purposes like totem poles.
- Asia: In India and China, soapstone has a rich history in religious and cultural sculptures. Some of the world’s most exquisite soapstone carvings come from these regions.
- Scandinavia: Viking-era Scandinavians crafted cooking pots and bowls from soapstone, which were known for their durability and heat-retaining properties.
Fascinating Facts About Soapstone
Here are some intriguing facts about soapstone:
- Whiskey Stones: Soapstone is used to craft whiskey stones, which are employed to chill drinks without altering their taste.
- Iconic Statue: The famous Christ the Redeemer statue with outstretched arms atop Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro is made from soapstone, as well as reinforced concrete.
- Solid Stone Cookware: Cookware made from soapstone possesses excellent heat-conducting properties, non-stick qualities, and can retain temperature for up to two hours. However, it requires special preparation and handling. Often, additional metal handles are added for durability.
Unleash Your Creativity with Soapstone Carving
Now that you know what soapstone is and its historical significance, it’s time to dive into the world of soapstone carving. Whether you’re an experienced artist or a complete beginner, soapstone 
offers a unique medium for your creativity to flourish.
Step 1: Choose the Right Soapstone
Selecting the right soapstone is crucial for a successful carving project. Here are some factors to consider:
1. Color: Soapstone comes in various colors, ranging from light green to dark gray. Choose a color that resonates with your artistic vision.
2. Hardness: Soapstone varies in hardness. Softer soapstone is easier to carve but may be more fragile, while harder soapstone can withstand wear and tear but might be more challenging to work with.
3. Size: Determine the size of the piece you need for your project. Remember that soapstone can be heavy, so consider the practicality of moving and working with the stone.
4. Veining: Some soapstone varieties have beautiful veins and patterns. Decide whether you want your carving to showcase these natural features or if you prefer a more uniform appearance.
You can buy the stone, you can easily find the right size blocks on Amazon, for example.
Small Soapstone for Carving, White Blank Cube
Efco Soapstone Blank Rectangular Cube
Item Dimensions LxWxH: 1.97 x 0.79 x 0.79 inches
Middle Soapstone for Carving, Grey Blank Cube
Soapstone for Carving Block – 3” x 3” x 5”
Item Dimensions LxWxH: 3 x 3 x 5 inches
Big Soapstone for Carving, Ocean Green Blank Cube
Sculpture House – CS904-2BX Soapstone, Deep Ocean Green, Pack of 5
Item Weight: 10 Pounds
Step 2: Prepare Your Tools
To carve soapstone, you’ll need a few essential tools:
1. Rasps and Files: These tools are perfect for shaping and smoothing the stone.
2. Chisels: Chisels come in various shapes and sizes, and they’re used for carving out details and removing excess material.
3. Sandpaper: To achieve a smooth finish, you’ll need different grits of sandpaper for the final touches.
4. Dust Mask and Eye Protection: Soapstone dust can be harmful when inhaled, so always wear a dust mask and eye protection.
The tools on the page below have high customer ratings and are sold on Amazon.com:
Toolso Stone Carving Tool 10pcs High-Carbon Steel Carving Chisels/Knives Kits
DGOL 8pcs Tungsten Steel Soft Limestone Carving Kit
Sculpture House Basic Stone Carving Set Set of 6 Stone Tools
Diamond Grinding Burr Bit Set，20Pcs Rotary Tool Accessories Stone Carving Set
Grizzly Industrial H8237 – Mortising Chisel 4-pc. Set
Step 3: Sketch Your Design
Before you start carving, it’s a good idea to sketch your design on the soapstone’s surface. This will serve as a roadmap for your carving journey and help you avoid any accidental missteps.
Step 4: Begin Carving
Now comes the exciting part – carving! Take your rasps and files and start removing layers of soapstone to bring your design to life. Take your time, as soapstone is forgiving and allows you to make adjustments as you go.
Step 5: Refine and Polish
Once your carving is complete, it’s time to refine and polish your masterpiece. Use finer grit sandpaper to smooth out any rough edges and bring out the stone’s natural sheen.
Read How to Polish Soapstone Carvings. Step-by-step Guide
Step 6: Seal and Protect
To preserve your soapstone carving and enhance its color, consider applying a food-grade mineral oil or a specialized soapstone sealer. This will not only protect your artwork but also bring out the stone’s unique colors and veining.
Take a closer look to a products to protect soapstone from dirt, which are recommended by many users:
Seal and Protect Soapstone, Slate, and Concrete with Carnauba and Beeswax, Use on Kitchen and Bath Countertops, Enriched with Lemon and Orange Extract, 6oz
(Read A Comprehensive Guide to Soapstone Wax Using: From Countertops to Artistic Decor)
Soapstone in the Modern World
Soapstone isn’t just a material for artists and craftsmen; it has a variety of practical applications in the modern world.
1. Countertops: Soapstone countertops are a trendy choice for kitchens and bathrooms. They offer a natural, rustic appearance and are highly durable.
2. Wood-Burning Stoves: Soapstone stoves are renowned for their heat-retention properties. They efficiently radiate warmth, making them an eco-friendly heating solution.
3. Sculptures: Contemporary artists continue to explore the possibilities of soapstone as a medium for sculpting. Its softness and unique color variations make it an attractive choice.
4. Jewelry: Soapstone’s natural beauty has found a place in the world of jewelry-making. Carved soapstone pendants and beads are popular for their aesthetic appeal.
Caring for Your Soapstone
Now that you’ve embarked on your soapstone journey, it’s important to know how to care for this beautiful material.
1. Cleaning: Soapstone countertops can be cleaned with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive scouring pads that can damage the surface.
2. Oil Maintenance: If you have soapstone countertops, periodic oiling with mineral oil or soapstone sealer will keep them looking their best and enhance the stone’s natural color.
3. Protection: Avoid placing hot pots directly on soapstone countertops, as extreme heat can cause thermal shock and potentially crack the stone.
4. Minor Repairs: If your soapstone carving or countertop gets scratched or chipped, don’t worry. Minor damage can often be repaired with sanding and re-oiling.
The Sustainability of Soapstone
In an age where sustainability is a paramount concern, soapstone stands out as an eco-friendly choice. Here’s why:
1. Renewable: Soapstone is a natural resource that can be responsibly quarried. When extracted sustainably, it can be considered a renewable material.
2. Durability: Soapstone’s longevity means it doesn’t need frequent replacement, reducing waste.
3. Energy Efficiency: Soapstone’s heat-retaining properties contribute to energy efficiency in heating applications like stoves.
4. Non-Toxic: Soapstone is a safe and non-toxic material, making it an excellent choice for food preparation surfaces.
The Soapstone Artisans
Throughout history, artisans and craftsmen have been the torchbearers of soapstone’s legacy. Today, there are still individuals and communities dedicated to the art of soapstone carving.
1. Modern Sculptors: Artists around the world continue to experiment with soapstone as a medium for their creations. The unique tactile experience of soapstone makes it a favorite among sculptors.
2. Soapstone Art Studios: There are dedicated soapstone art studios and workshops where both beginners and experienced artists can learn and practice their skills.
3. Indigenous Communities: In some indigenous communities, soapstone carving is a tradition that’s been passed down through generations. These carvings often tell stories and reflect cultural heritage.
Conclusion
In this journey through the world of soapstone, we’ve uncovered the mysteries of this remarkable material. From its ancient origins to its modern-day applications, soapstone continues to captivate and inspire. Whether you’re a seasoned artist, a homeowner looking for unique countertops, or simply curious about this fascinating stone, soapstone offers a world of creative possibilities.
So, go ahead, choose the perfect soapstone, pick up your tools, and start carving your masterpiece. As you feel the stone yield to your artistic touch, you’ll understand why soapstone has held a special place in the hearts of craftsmen and artists for centuries. Embrace the world of soapstone, and let your creativity flow like the smooth surface of this remarkable stone.
